ATOPIC DERMATITIS

This is a common skin disease in children. It often appears as a red, itchy rash normally on the cheeks, arms and legs. Atopic dermatitis typically begins in childhood, usually in the first six months of a baby’s life. Even though it’s a common form of eczema, it can also be severe and long-lasting. When you or your child have atopic dermatitis, it may improve at times, but at others it may get worse. Often, atopic dermatitis disappears as a child grows older, though some children will have atopic dermatitis flares into adulthood.
No matter where it appears, AD is often very itchy. Infants may rub their skin against bedding or carpeting to relieve the itch. In children of all ages, the itch can be so intense that a child cannot sleep. Scratching can lead to a skin infection.
AD can exist with two other conditions - asthma and allergic rhinitis. People who have asthma and/or who have family members who do, are more likely to develop AD
Because atopic dermatitis can be long lasting, it is important to learn how to take care of the skin. Treatment and good skin care can alleviate much of the discomfort.

1.What is atopic dermatitis??

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition and commonly occurs in children, with 90% of cases occurring before the age of 5. There are periods where the skin symptoms are worse (knownas flares) and periods where the skin symptoms get better (known as remission).

2.What are the symptoms of Atopic dermatitis?

Rash or patches of dry, scaly skin that occur in patterns based on the age of the individual, changes in skin colour, weepy sores, thickened skin, papules, blisters or vesicles, as well as symptoms that impact the ears and the eyes.
One of the key characteristics that defines AD is the intense itch.

3.Why do some children have atopic dermatitis?

The main causes of atopic dermatitis are a familial atopic predispositionand certain environmental factors. If one of the parents is atopic, the risk of the child being atopic is approximately 50%. The risk increases if both parents are atopicThe term "atopy" refers to the genetic tendency of developing allergic diseases, like asthma or seasonal allergies.

4.How is atopic dermatitis treated?

Dr Alok Sultania Treatment goals for atopic dermatitis may include symptoms relief, reducing the inflammatory response, repairing and keeping a healthy skin barrier, controlling the intense itch and managing triggers.
Phototherapy can be a treatment option for some.